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| The largest of all United States Golf Association events is the venerable U.S. Open, which is celebrating its 100th anniver- sary at Pebble Beach this year. The first U.S. Open was played on October 4, 1895 on a nine- hole course at the Newport Golf and Country Club. The event was won by 21-year-old Horace Rawlins. Rawlins, an English golf professional, scored 91-81-173 playing the nine hole course four times in the 36- hole competition. Rawlins played a gutta percha ball and won $150 of the $355 total purse. Finishing in second place was Willie Dunn with a 175 total for $100. Third place was shared by A.W. Smith and James Foulis who shot 176s for $50. The competition in the inaugural year consisted of ten professionals and a single amateur who completed four rounds of the course in just one day. Since this beginning of the US Open in 1895, the tournament has been played in every year except for a two-year break, from 1917 to 1918, for World War I and a four-year break from 1942 to 1945 for World War II. In it's first decade the Open was primarily held for U.S. amateurs and a growing British population of immigrant golf professionals. The American amateurs held their own. In the following three decades the Open had several amateur winners, including the legendary Bobby Jones, Francis Quimet and John Goodman. Francis Quimet defeated famous British golf professionals Ted Ray and Harry Vardon, who had won the tournament in 1900, after a playoff in the 1913 Open. Bobby Jones won the US Open four times- 1923, 1926, 1929, 1930- while Goodman won the 1933 tournament and was the last amateur to win at the US Open. The first US Open nationally televised was the 1954 event and was also the first time the course was roped from tee to green. The format of the Open has changed several times in its 100 year history. The 1895 36-hole format that was then played in a single day lasted until it changed to its present format in 1965 to include four 18-hole rounds played on four consecutive days, if weather permitted. Since the first US Open many records have been set that will never be broken. For example, the tournament record was set by James Foulis in 1896 of 152, a tough score to beat with a 72 hole format. Jack Nicklaus, who will be playing in his 44th consecutive US Open this week, sets a record believed to last for decades. His closest rival, Gene Sarazen, participated in 33 US Opens. Jack Nicklaus has won the Open four times, in 1962, 1967, 1972 and 1980. He has also finished in second four times: 1962, 1968, 1971 and in 1982. Nicklaus has played 158 total rounds in the US Open with his lowest being a 63 in 1980, which represents the lowest 18- hole score in the history of the event. He also holds the 72-hole record with a 272 shot in 1980. Jack Nicklaus furnished one of the most memorable shots in the history of the tournament in the 1972 Open when a one-iron tee shot hit the flagstick on the 17th, stopping five inches from the cup at Pebble. From 1971 to 1982 Jack never finished worse than 11th with two wins and two 2nd place finishes. With Jack Nicklaus's completion of this year's Open he will have completed the US Open in six different decades. He has a total combined tour earnings, PGA and Senior PGA, of $8,100,580. Nicklaus has been named Golfer of the Century twice and received the PGA Player of the Year Award five times. The best all time money winner in the history of the US Open is the defending champion, the late Payne Stewart who played in 16 tournaments and finished in the top 10 to record earnings of $1,455,880. The youngest winner of the US Open was the 19-year-old John McDermott who won in 1911. The oldest to win was Hale Irwin in 1990 at age 45. This years US Open marks the 100th playing of the prestigious tournament and the event will be covered like never before. The Open will receive 28 hours of live television coverage from NBC and ESPN in Eastern time zones on June 15-16 from 3-5 pm on NBC and then from 5- 10:30 pm on ESPN. Saturday and Sunday's coverage, June 17-18, will be from 1:30 to 8pm on NBC. Play is scheduled from June 15th through the 18th with a complete 18 hole round scheduled for each day, weather permitting. If a tie occurs after 72 holes, an 18-hole playoff will take place on Monday, June 19, starting at noon. |
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